HP Printer Driver Issues: Complete Troubleshooting Guide
HP printers are reliable workhorses, but driver issues can bring productivity to a halt. This comprehensive guide covers the most common HP printer driver problems and provides step-by-step solutions to get you printing again.
Common HP Printer Driver Problems
HP printer drivers act as translators between your computer and printer. When these drivers malfunction, you'll encounter errors like:
- "Driver is unavailable" error message
- Printer not found or offline status
- Print jobs stuck in queue
- Poor print quality or garbled output
- Windows can't find printer after updates
- USB printer not recognized
Problem 1: "Driver Unavailable" Error
This is the most frustrating HP driver error. Your printer appears in Windows but won't print, displaying "Driver is unavailable" when you try.
Solution: Complete Driver Reinstall
Step 1: Remove Current Drivers
- Press Windows Key + R
- Type
control printersand press Enter - Right-click your HP printer
- Select "Remove device"
- Click "Yes" to confirm
Step 2: Delete Driver Packages
- Press Windows Key + R
- Type
printmanagement.mscand press Enter - Expand "Print Servers" → Your computer name → "Drivers"
- Right-click the HP driver
- Select "Remove"
- Check "Remove driver and driver package"
- Click OK
Step 3: Install Fresh Drivers
- Visit HP's official support website
- Enter your printer model (e.g., "HP DeskJet 2755e")
- Download the "Full Feature Software and Drivers" package
- Run the installer
- Follow on-screen prompts
- Restart your computer
Problem 2: HP Printer Not Found After Windows Update
Windows updates frequently break printer functionality. Your HP printer was working fine, then suddenly disappeared after an update.
Quick Fix: Windows Troubleshooter
- Open Settings → System → Troubleshoot
- Click "Other troubleshooters"
- Find "Printer" and click "Run"
- Follow the prompts
- Windows will attempt to detect and fix issues automatically
Advanced Fix: Roll Back Driver
If the troubleshooter doesn't work, you can roll back to the previous driver version:
- Right-click Start and select "Device Manager"
- Expand "Print queues"
- Right-click your HP printer
- Select "Properties" → "Driver" tab
- Click "Roll Back Driver" (if available)
- Select a reason and click "Yes"
Problem 3: HP Wireless Printer Won't Connect
Wireless HP printers often lose connection or fail to connect during setup. This usually relates to network configuration rather than drivers.
Solution: Network Reset and Reconfiguration
- Check Network: Ensure printer and computer are on the same Wi-Fi network (not guest network)
- Restart Everything: Power cycle printer, computer, and router
- Reset Printer Network: Access printer's network menu and select "Restore Network Settings"
- Run Wireless Setup: Use printer's control panel to reconnect to Wi-Fi
- Reinstall Printer: Add printer again in Windows using HP Smart app
Problem 4: Print Jobs Stuck in Queue
Print jobs accumulate in the queue but nothing prints. This often indicates a driver communication problem.
Solution: Clear Print Spooler
Windows Method:
- Press Windows Key + R
- Type
services.mscand press Enter - Scroll to "Print Spooler"
- Right-click and select "Stop"
- Open File Explorer and navigate to:
C:\Windows\System32\spool\PRINTERS - Delete all files in this folder
- Return to Services window
- Right-click "Print Spooler" and select "Start"
- Try printing again
Problem 5: HP Universal Print Driver Issues
The HP Universal Print Driver (UPD) works with many HP printers but can cause problems when used with incompatible models.
When to Use HP Universal Print Driver:
- Printing to multiple HP printers in an office
- Your specific printer model lacks Windows 11 drivers
- You need basic printing functionality only
When NOT to Use Universal Driver:
- You need scanning or copying features
- Model-specific driver is available
- You need advanced features (duplex, multiple trays)
Installing HP UPD Correctly:
- Download UPD from HP's official website
- Uninstall any existing HP drivers first
- Run UPD installer as administrator
- Select your printer model from the list
- Choose connection type (USB or Network)
- Complete installation and restart
Problem 6: HP Printer USB Not Recognized
You've connected your HP printer via USB, but Windows shows "USB Device Not Recognized" or doesn't detect the printer at all.
Troubleshooting Steps:
- Try Different USB Port: Use a different port, preferably USB 2.0 on desktop PCs
- Avoid USB Hubs: Connect directly to computer, not through a hub
- Replace Cable: USB cables fail more often than you'd think
- Update USB Drivers: In Device Manager, update "Universal Serial Bus controllers"
- Disable USB Selective Suspend:
- Control Panel → Power Options
- Change plan settings → Change advanced power settings
- USB settings → USB selective suspend setting
- Set to "Disabled"
HP Smart App: The Easy Fix
HP Smart app solves many driver problems automatically. It's the easiest way to set up and troubleshoot HP printers.
HP Smart Features:
- Automatic driver installation
- Wireless printer setup wizard
- Print quality diagnostics
- Ink level monitoring
- Mobile printing from phone
- Scan to device or cloud
How to Use HP Smart:
- Download HP Smart from Microsoft Store (Windows) or App Store (Mac/iOS)
- Open HP Smart app
- Click "+" to add printer
- Follow on-screen setup instructions
- HP Smart installs drivers automatically
Preventing Future HP Driver Issues
Avoid driver problems before they happen with these best practices:
- Keep Drivers Updated: Check HP's website quarterly for driver updates
- Use Full Drivers: Download "Full Feature Software" not just basic drivers
- Avoid Windows Generic Drivers: They lack features and cause problems
- Backup Working Drivers: Create system restore point when drivers work
- Delay Windows Updates: Wait a few days after major updates to see if printing issues are reported
Recommended HP Printers with Solid Driver Support
If you're shopping for a new HP printer, these models have excellent driver support and reliability:
HP DeskJet 2755e
Budget-friendly with excellent driver support. Easy wireless setup via HP Smart app.
View on Amazon
HP ENVY 6455e
All-in-one with auto document feeder. Regular driver updates and HP+ features.
View on AmazonWhen to Contact HP Support
If you've tried all troubleshooting steps and still have driver issues:
- HP Support Website: Visit support.hp.com for live chat
- HP Print and Scan Doctor: Download this free diagnostic tool from HP
- HP Forums: Community members often have solutions for specific models
- Phone Support: Call HP support if printer is under warranty
Conclusion
Most HP printer driver issues can be resolved by completely removing old drivers and installing fresh downloads from HP's website. The HP Smart app eliminates many common setup problems and is highly recommended for all HP printer users.
Remember these key points:
- Always download drivers directly from HP, not third-party sites
- Use "Full Feature Software" not basic drivers
- HP Smart app automates driver installation and troubleshooting
- Network issues often appear as driver problems
- Regular driver updates prevent many issues
With proper driver management, your HP printer should provide years of reliable service. When problems do occur, this guide will help you quickly diagnose and fix the issue to get back to printing.